Renesas PROM Programming Adapters PCA7438F-64A Specifiche

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DESCRIPTION
The 38C1 group is the 8-bit microcomputer based on the 740 fam-
ily core technology.
The 38C1 group has the LCD drive control circuit, an 8-channel A/
D converter, and serial I/O as additional functions.
The various microcomputers in the 38C1 group include variations
of internal memory size and packaging. For details, refer to the
section on part numbering.
FEATURES
Basic machine-language instructions ....................................... 71
The minimum instruction execution time ............................ 0.5 µs
(at 8 MHz oscillation frequency)
Memory size
ROM ................................................................ 16 K to 24 K bytes
RAM ................................................................... 384 to 512 bytes
Programmable input/output ports (Ports P2–P6) ..................... 30
Segment output pin/Input port (Port P0) ....................................... 8
Software pull-up/pull-down resistor....................... Ports P0, P2–P6
Interrupts .................................................. 13 sources, 13 vectors
(includes key input interrupt)
Timers ........................................................... 8-bit 3, 16-bit 2
Serial I/O ...................................... 8-bit 1 (Clock-synchronous)
A/D converter .................................................. 8-bit 8 channels
(It can be used in the low-speed mode.)
LCD drive control circuit
Bias ............................................................................ 1/1, 1/2, 1/3
Duty ................................................................ Static, 1/2, 1/3, 1/4
Common output .......................................................................... 4
Segment output ......................................................................... 25
Main clock generating circuit ...................................................... 1
(connect to external ceramic resonator or on-chip oscillator)
Sub clock generating circuit........................................................ 1
(connect to external quartz-crystal oscillator)
Power source voltage
In high-speed mode (f(XIN) 8.0 MHz) ..................... 4.0 to 5.5 V
In middle-speed mode (Mask ROM version: f(XIN) 6.0 MHz)
.................................................................................... 1.8 to 5.5 V
In middle-speed mode (One Time PROM version: f(X
IN
) 6.0 MHz)
.................................................................................... 2.2 to 5.5 V
In low-speed mode (Mask ROM version) .................. 1.8 to 5.5 V
In low-speed mode (One Time PROM version) ........ 2.2 to 5.5 V
Power dissipation (Mask ROM version)
In high-speed mode (frequency divided by 2) ........... Typ. 15 mW
(VCC = 5 V, f(XIN) = 8 MHz , Ta = 25 °C)
In low-speed mode......................................................Typ. 18 µW
(VCC = 2.5 V, f(XIN) = stop , f(XCIN) = 32 kHz , Ta = 25 °C)
Operating temperature range ................................... 20 to 85°C
APPLICATIONS
Household appliances, consumer electronics, etc.
38C1 Group
SINGLE-CHIP 8-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER
REJ03B0075-0240Z
Rev.2.40
2004.6.14
Rev.2.40 Jun 14, 2004 page 1 of 56
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Sommario

Pagina 1 - 38C1 Group

DESCRIPTIONThe 38C1 group is the 8-bit microcomputer based on the 740 fam-ily core technology.The 38C1 group has the LCD drive control circuit, an 8-c

Pagina 2 - PIN CONFIGURATION (TOP VIEW)

Rev.2.40 Jun 14, 2004 page 10 of 5638C1 Group[CPU Mode Register (CPUM)] 003B16The CPU mode register contains the stack page selection bit andthe

Pagina 3 - FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM

Rev.2.40 Jun 14, 2004 page 11 of 5638C1 GroupMEMORYSpecial Function Register (SFR) AreaThe Special Function Register area in the zero page conta

Pagina 4 - PIN DESCRIPTION

Rev.2.40 Jun 14, 2004 page 12 of 5638C1 GroupFig. 10 Memory map of special function register (SFR)0 0 0 01 60 0 2 01 60 0 0 11 60 0 2 11 60 0 0

Pagina 5 - PART NUMBERING

Rev.2.40 Jun 14, 2004 page 13 of 5638C1 GroupI/O PORTSDirection Registers (Ports P2–P6)The I/O ports (P2–P6) have direction registers which dete

Pagina 6 - Packages

Rev.2.40 Jun 14, 2004 page 14 of 5638C1 GroupFig. No.Related SFRsInput/OutputNamePinNon-Port FunctionI/O FormatTable 5 List of I/O port function

Pagina 7

Rev.2.40 Jun 14, 2004 page 15 of 5638C1 GroupFig. 12 Port block diagram (1)( 2 ) P o r t P 2Segment output enable bitP u l l - d o w n c o

Pagina 8

Rev.2.40 Jun 14, 2004 page 16 of 5638C1 GroupFig. 13 Port block diagram (2)S e r i a l I / O t r a n s m i t e n d s i g n a lS y n c h

Pagina 9

Rev.2.40 Jun 14, 2004 page 17 of 5638C1 GroupFig. 14 Port block diagram (3)(13)Port P62P o r t l a t c hD a t a b u sTO U T o u t p u t

Pagina 10

Rev.2.40 Jun 14, 2004 page 18 of 5638C1 GroupINTERRUPTSInterrupts occur by thirteen sources: five external, seven internal,and one software.Inte

Pagina 11

Rev.2.40 Jun 14, 2004 page 19 of 5638C1 GroupFig. 15 Interrupt controlFig. 16 Structure of interrupt-related registersI n t e r r u p t r e

Pagina 12

Rev.2.40 Jun 14, 2004 page 2 of 5638C1 GroupFig. 1 Pin configuration of M38C1XMX-XXXFP/HPPIN CONFIGURATION (TOP VIEW)O u t l i n e 6 4 P 6 U

Pagina 13 - Pull-up/Pull-down Control

Rev.2.40 Jun 14, 2004 page 20 of 5638C1 GroupKey Input Interrupt (Key-on Wake Up)A Key-on wake up interrupt request is generated by applying “L”

Pagina 14

Rev.2.40 Jun 14, 2004 page 21 of 5638C1 GroupTIMERSThe 38C1 group has five timers: timer X, timer Y, timer 1, timer 2,and timer 3. Timer X and t

Pagina 15

Rev.2.40 Jun 14, 2004 page 22 of 5638C1 GroupTimer XTimer X is a 16-bit timer that can be selected in one of four modesand can be controlled the

Pagina 16

Rev.2.40 Jun 14, 2004 page 23 of 5638C1 GroupTimer YTimer Y is a 16-bit timer that can be selected in one of four modes.(1) Timer modeThe timer

Pagina 17

Rev.2.40 Jun 14, 2004 page 24 of 5638C1 GroupTimer 1, Timer 2, Timer 3Timer 1, timer 2, and timer 3 are 8-bit timers. The count source foreach t

Pagina 18 - Interrupt Operation

Rev.2.40 Jun 14, 2004 page 25 of 5638C1 GroupSerial I/OThe serial I/O function can be used only for clock synchronous se-rial I/O.For clock sync

Pagina 19

Rev.2.40 Jun 14, 2004 page 26 of 5638C1 GroupFig. 24 Timing of serial I/O functionD7D0D1D2D3D4D5D6T r a n s f e r c l o c k ( N o t e 1 )S

Pagina 20

Rev.2.40 Jun 14, 2004 page 27 of 5638C1 GroupA/D CONVERTERThe functional blocks of the A/D converter are described below.● A/D ConverterThe conv

Pagina 21

Rev.2.40 Jun 14, 2004 page 28 of 5638C1 GroupFig. 27 Structure of ADKEY pin selection bitsb 7b 0P 4 d a t a r e g i s t e r ( A d d r e s

Pagina 22

Rev.2.40 Jun 14, 2004 page 29 of 5638C1 GroupDefinition of A/D converter accuracyThe A/D conversion accuracy is defined below (refer to Figure 2

Pagina 23

Rev.2.40 Jun 14, 2004 page 3 of 5638C1 GroupFUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAMFig. 2 Functional block diagramI / O p o r t P 4P 5 ( 8 )I / O p o r

Pagina 24 - ■Note on Timer 1 to Timer 3

Rev.2.40 Jun 14, 2004 page 30 of 5638C1 GroupLCD DRIVE CONTROL CIRCUITThe 38C1 group has the built-in Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) drivecontrol

Pagina 25 - Serial I/O

Rev.2.40 Jun 14, 2004 page 31 of 5638C1 GroupFig. 30 Block diagram of LCD controller/driverf ( XC I N) / 3 2C O M0C O M1C O M2C O M3VS SVL 1VL

Pagina 26

Rev.2.40 Jun 14, 2004 page 32 of 5638C1 GroupFig. 31 Example of circuit at each biasTable 8. Bias control and applied voltage to VL1–VL3Bias va

Pagina 27

Rev.2.40 Jun 14, 2004 page 33 of 5638C1 Group (frequency of count source for LCDCK) (divider division ra

Pagina 28 - ADKEY Control Circuit

Rev.2.40 Jun 14, 2004 page 34 of 5638C1 GroupFig. 33 LCD drive waveform (1/2 bias, 1/1 bias)VL3VL2=VL1VSSVL3VSSC O M0C O M1C O M2C O M3SEG0C O

Pagina 29

Rev.2.40 Jun 14, 2004 page 35 of 5638C1 GroupFig. 34 LCD drive waveform (1/3 bias)VL3VS SC O M0C O M1C O M2C O M3S E G0COM3C O M2 COM1 COM0C O

Pagina 30 - LCD DRIVE CONTROL CIRCUIT

Rev.2.40 Jun 14, 2004 page 36 of 5638C1 GroupFig. 35 Structure of clock output control registerOTHER FUNCTION REGISTERS● φ clock output functio

Pagina 31

Rev.2.40 Jun 14, 2004 page 37 of 5638C1 GroupFig. 37 Example of reset circuitRESET CIRCUITTo reset the microcomputer, RESET pin should be held

Pagina 32 - Power Input Pins

Rev.2.40 Jun 14, 2004 page 38 of 5638C1 GroupFig. 39 Internal state of microcomputer immediately after resetNote: The contents of all other reg

Pagina 33 - LCD Drive Timing

Rev.2.40 Jun 14, 2004 page 39 of 5638C1 GroupCLOCK GENERATING CIRCUITThe oscillation circuit of 38C1 group can be formed by connectingan oscilla

Pagina 34

Rev.2.40 Jun 14, 2004 page 4 of 5638C1 GroupPIN DESCRIPTIONTable 1 Pin descriptionFunctionPinNameFunction except a port function• Apply voltage

Pagina 35

Rev.2.40 Jun 14, 2004 page 40 of 5638C1 GroupFig. 42 Clock generating circuit block diagramSRQXI N- XO U T o s c i l l a t i o n s t o p b

Pagina 36 - OTHER FUNCTION REGISTERS

Rev.2.40 Jun 14, 2004 page 41 of 5638C1 GroupFig. 43 State transitions of system clockR e s e t r e l e a s eXIN stopXCIN stopφ=f(ROSC)/8CM7=

Pagina 37 - RESET CIRCUIT

Rev.2.40 Jun 14, 2004 page 42 of 5638C1 GroupNOTES ON PROGRAMMINGProcessor Status RegisterThe contents of the processor status register (PS) aft

Pagina 38

Rev.2.40 Jun 14, 2004 page 43 of 5638C1 GroupNOTES ON USEVL3 pinWhen LCD drive control circuit is not used, connect VL3 to VCC.Countermeasures a

Pagina 39

Rev.2.40 Jun 14, 2004 page 44 of 5638C1 Group(3) Oscillator concernsIn order to obtain the stabilized operation clock on the user systemand its

Pagina 40

Rev.2.40 Jun 14, 2004 page 45 of 5638C1 GroupROM PROGRAMMING METHODThe built-in PROM of the blank One Time PROM version(M38C13E6FP/HP) can be re

Pagina 41

Rev.2.40 Jun 14, 2004 page 46 of 5638C1 GroupELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICSAbsolute Maximum RatingsTable 11 Absolute maximum ratingsParameterPower s

Pagina 42

Rev.2.40 Jun 14, 2004 page 47 of 5638C1 GroupRecommended Operating ConditionsTable 12 Recommended operating conditions(Vcc = 1.8 to 5.5 V (One

Pagina 43 - N.G. O.K

Rev.2.40 Jun 14, 2004 page 48 of 5638C1 Group“H” total peak output current (Note 1)P20–P27, P30–P34“H” total peak output current (Note 1)P44–P47

Pagina 44

Rev.2.40 Jun 14, 2004 page 49 of 5638C1 GroupTable 14 Recommended operating conditions (Vcc = 1.8 to 5.5 V (One Time PROM version: 2.2 to 5.5 V

Pagina 45 - DATA REQUIRED FOR MASK ORDERS

Rev.2.40 Jun 14, 2004 page 5 of 5638C1 GroupPART NUMBERINGFig. 3 Part numberingM 3 8 C 1 3M6-X X XF PP r o d u c tR O M / P R O M s i

Pagina 46 - Absolute Maximum Ratings

Rev.2.40 Jun 14, 2004 page 50 of 5638C1 GroupIOH = –1.0 mAIOH = –0.2 mAVCC = 1.8 to 5.5 V (Note)IOH = –2.5 mAIOH = –0.5 mAVCC = 1.8 to 5.5 V (No

Pagina 47

Rev.2.40 Jun 14, 2004 page 51 of 5638C1 GroupPowersourcecurrentLimitsParameterMin. Typ.3.00.81.54.70.92.50.60.30.40.90.30.61.20.80.81.80.91.00.5

Pagina 48

Rev.2.40 Jun 14, 2004 page 52 of 5638C1 GroupA/D Converter CharacteristicsTable 17 A/D converter recommended operating condition(Vcc = 2.0 to 5

Pagina 49 - IN), the rating

Rev.2.40 Jun 14, 2004 page 53 of 5638C1 GroupReset input “L” pulse widthMain clock input cycle time (XIN input)Main clock input “H” pulse widthM

Pagina 50 - Electrical Characteristics

Rev.2.40 Jun 14, 2004 page 54 of 5638C1 GrouptwH(SCLK)twL(SCLK)td(SCLK-SOUT)tV(SCLK-SOUT)tr(SCLK)tf(SCLK)tr(CMOS)tf(CMOS)twH(SCLK)twL(SCLK)td(SC

Pagina 51

Rev.2.40 Jun 14, 2004 page 55 of 5638C1 GroupFig. 51 Timing chart0 . 2 VC Ctd( SC L K- SO U T)tf0.2VCC0 . 8 VC C0.8VCCtrts u( SI N- SC L K)th( S

Pagina 52 - IN) ≥ 500 kHz

Rev.2.40 Jun 14, 2004 page 56 of 5638C1 GroupPACKAGE OUTLINELQFP64-P-1010-0.50 –Weight(g)–JEDEC CodeEIAJ Package CodeLead MaterialCu Alloy64P6Q-

Pagina 53

REVISION HISTORY 38C1 GROUP DATA SHEETRev. Date DescriptionPage Summary(1/2)1.0 01/16/022.0 03/28/022.1 05/09/02First Edition1 FEATURES; • Interrupts

Pagina 54 - OUT, XCOUT pins are excluded

REVISION HISTORY 38C1 GROUP DATA SHEETRev. Date DescriptionPage Summary(2/2)2.2Nov. 07, 20032.30Dec. 24, 20032..40 Jun. 14, 200425 Notes on Serial I

Pagina 55

Keep safety first in your circuit designs!1. Renesas Technology Corp. puts the maximum effort into making semiconductor products better and more relia

Pagina 56 - PACKAGE OUTLINE

Rev.2.40 Jun 14, 2004 page 6 of 5638C1 GroupGROUP EXPANSIONRenesas plans to expand the 38C1 group as follows.Memory TypeSupport for Mask ROM ver

Pagina 57 - 3 = 1 → CM3 = * (Note 9)

Rev.2.40 Jun 14, 2004 page 7 of 5638C1 GroupFUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTIONCENTRAL PROCESSING UNIT (CPU)The 38C1 group uses the standard 740 family instr

Pagina 58

Rev.2.40 Jun 14, 2004 page 8 of 5638C1 GroupTable 3 Push and pop instructions of accumulator or processor status registerAccumulatorProcessor s

Pagina 59 - RENESAS SALES OFFICES

Rev.2.40 Jun 14, 2004 page 9 of 5638C1 Group[Processor status register (PS)]The processor status register is an 8-bit register consisting of 5fl

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